水痘是由水痘——带状疱疹病毒引起的一种急性传染病,世界各地均有发生。在我国,以冬季发病最多,患者以儿童为主。据统计,6岁以内儿童患者占所有水痘病人的90%以上。因此,水痘也是我国儿童最常见的急性传染病之一。水痘——带状疱疹病毒不能在低等动物细胞中繁殖,只对人和猩猩等灵长类动物造成感染,所以,平时的 Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by varicella-zoster virus that occurs worldwide. In our country, the most incidence in winter, children-based patients. According to statistics, children aged less than 6 years accounted for more than 90% of all chickenpox patients. Therefore, chickenpox is also one of the most common acute infectious diseases in children in our country. Chickenpox - The herpes zoster virus can not multiply in lower animal cells and causes infection only to primates, such as humans and orangutans, so the usual