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近年来,对越南进境中药材截获的有害生物进行了调查和疫情分析,了解了越南进境中药材携带有害生物的种类、数量以及潜在危害。统计分析表明,从进境中药材中共检出有害生物89种,254批次,鸡血藤和土茯苓上检出有害生物的频率最高。截获检疫性有害生物四纹豆象(Callosobruchus maculatus)、材小蠹属(非中国种)(Xyleborus spp.(non-Chinese))及蔗扁蛾(Opogonasacchari)等4种27批次,其中四纹豆象和材小蠹属(非中国种)等截获率较高。根据疫情检出情况,提出了针对中越边境地区进境中药材检疫的对策,为进一步加强和规范互市贸易条件下进境中药材检疫工作、保障国门安全提供了理论依据。
In recent years, surveys and outbreaks of pests intercepted by Chinese medicines imported from Vietnam have been conducted to understand the types, quantities and potential hazards of pests carried by Vietnamese medicines entering China. Statistical analysis showed that 89 species of pests were detected from imported Chinese medicinal materials, and the highest frequency of pests was detected on 254 batches, Millettia and Smilax china. There were 27 batches of 4 species of quarantine pest Callosobruchus maculatus, Xyleborus spp. (Non-Chinese) and Opogonasacchari Beans and wood Beetles (non-Chinese species) interception rate is higher. According to the detection of the epidemic situation, the countermeasures against quarantine of Chinese medicinal materials entering the border areas of China and Vietnam were put forward, which provided a theoretical basis for further strengthening and standardizing the quarantine work of Chinese medicinal materials entering the border market and safeguarding the security of the country.