油画在明代就已传人中国,但是中国人真正接受油画并系统学习还是近百年来的事。清代邹一桂曾在《小山画谱》中这样给油画定位:“其所用颜色与笔,与中华绝异。布影由阔而狭,以三角量之。画宫室于墙壁,令人几欲走进。学者能参用一二,亦具醒法。但笔法全无,虽工亦匠,故不入画品。”尽管油画的写实性给中国人带来了全新的视觉 Oil paintings have been introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty, but Chinese people really accept oil painting and systematically studying it for nearly a century. In the Qing Dynasty, Zou Yigui once wrote the painting in the painting “Hill Painting” as follows: “The colors and pens used in this painting are very different from those in China. Scholars can use one or two, but also wake up, but the penmanship is not, though not art, it is not a painting. ”" Although the realistic painting brings a whole new vision to the Chinese