马克思主义教育理论认为：学生的思想道德素质教育是促进学生的知、情、意、行统一发展的过程。要切实提高学生的思想道德素质，应在教育教学实践中努力做到以下几点。首先，注重“知”的灌输，做到晓之以理，以理服人。“知”是指社会主义思想道德知识，是人们对是非、善恶、 The Marxist education theory believes that students’ ideological and moral quality education is a process that promotes the students’ development of knowledge, emotion, intention, and conduct. To effectively improve students’ ideological and moral qualities, they should strive to accomplish the following in education and teaching practice. First of all, pay attention to the “intelligence” indoctrination, so that they know their reason and convince others with reason. “Knowledge” refers to socialist ideological and moral knowledge. It is people’s right and wrong, good and evil,