所谓民防心理教育是指国家或政府在民防教育及各项活动中,有意识、有目的地采用一定的方法和手段对民众在未来民防活动中所需的心理素质进行训练,并对某些不正常的心态进行调控的一种活动,主要包括民众的心理调控和心理训练两方面。由于民众心理具有可塑性、潜在性和动态相互影响性等特点,对战争的胜负起着直接作用,因此,历代兵家都十分重视民众的心理教育与控制。海湾战 The so-called civil defense psychological education means that in the civil defense education and various activities, the state or government consciously and purposefully adopts certain methods and means to train the people’s mental qualities needed in future civil defense activities and to train certain people Some abnormal state of mind to regulate an activity, including the public’s psychological regulation and psychological training in two aspects. Due to the characteristics of people’s psychology such as plasticity, potential and dynamic interaction, they play a direct role in the outcome of the war. Therefore, the military strategists of all generations have paid great attention to the psychological education and control of the people. Gulf War