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目的:探讨高原地区脑血管病重要危险因素在男女性别方面的差别。方法:将我院1998年—2003年间1876例脑血管病患者的重要危险因素发生情况进行统计,采用χ2检验。结果:高血压、冠心病在性别方面比较无显著差异,女性患者肥胖、伴糖尿病者明显高于男性,而男性患者在血红蛋白、红细胞压积增高及吸烟、饮酒、高胆固醇血症方面与女性比较有显著性差异。结论:高原地区脑血管病重要危险因素中,大多数指标在性别方面存在显著性差别,应予重视。
Objective: To explore the differences of gender and gender in the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease in the plateau region. Methods: The incidence of major risk factors of 1876 patients with cerebrovascular disease in our hospital from 1998 to 2003 were statistically analyzed, using χ2 test. Results: Hypertension and coronary heart disease were not significantly different in gender. Women with obesity and diabetes were significantly higher than those with males. Men with hemoglobin, hematocrit, smoking, alcohol consumption and hypercholesterolemia were significantly different from those of females There are significant differences. Conclusion: Among the major risk factors of cerebrovascular disease in the plateau area, most of the indicators have significant differences in gender and should be paid attention to.