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目的通过病例及相关文献复习本探讨舞蹈病-棘状红细胞增多症的临床表现、细胞学特点、治疗方法。方法回顾性分析湖北医药学院附属太和医院收治的1例舞蹈病-棘状红细胞增多症患者的临床资料。结果舞蹈病-棘状红细胞增多症的主要临床特点是不自主舞蹈样运动,表现为口唇咀嚼样动作、下颌不自主运动、舌唇自咬,伴有实验室检查外周血棘状红细胞增多。以对症支持治疗为主。结论舞蹈病-棘状红细胞增多症的典型临床表现、周围血棘红细胞计数增多是本病确诊的主要依据。本病预后差,因此对疑似病例需及时行外周血涂片及透视扫描电子显微镜等检查以便早诊断、早治疗。
Objective To review the clinical manifestations, cytological features and treatment of chorea - echinocytosis by reviewing cases and related literatures. Methods The clinical data of one chorea-echinococcosis patient admitted to Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main clinical features of chorea-polycythemia were involuntary dance-like movements manifested as chewing-like movements of the lips, involuntary movements of the mandible, self-bite of the tongue, and laboratory tests of increased peripheral blood spiking. To symptomatic and supportive treatment. Conclusions The typical clinical manifestation of chorea-eperythrozoonosis and the increase of peripheral blood erythrocyte count are the main basis for the diagnosis. The poor prognosis of the disease, so the need for timely detection of suspected cases of peripheral blood smears and fluoroscopic scanning electron microscopy and other tests in order to early diagnosis and early treatment.