“两个文明一起抓 ,两手都要硬”的方针 ,是关系到社会主义现代化建设事业的兴衰成败的问题。要做到“两个文明一起抓 ,两手都要硬” ,就必须首先搞清楚“两个文明建设”的正确关系。可是 ,在“两个文明建设”的关系上 ,目前 ,一些人存在着严重的错误认识 ,一是认为物质文明建 The principle that “the two civilizations should grasp together and both must be hard” is a matter that concerns the success or failure of the cause of socialist modernization. To achieve “two civilizations together, both hands should be hard,” we must first make clear the correct relationship between the “two civilizations”. However, on the relationship between “building two civilizations,” at present, some people have serious misunderstandings. First, they think that building material civilization