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对外资水务企业在我国直接投资的发展阶段进行研究,认为外资水务企业在我国的直接投资大致经历了初期、扩张与撤退并存、停滞与渗透并存3个阶段;探讨了外资水务企业进入我国市场带来的主要问题,即:水务产业安全、与我国水务企业的竞争加剧、公众利益保护等。最后提出解决以上问题的方案:根据水务产业的特征将水务产业链细分成自然垄断环节和非自然垄断环节,对自然垄断环节进行严格的管制,而非自然垄断环节,可以适度引入竞争机制;通过示范效应和人才流动学习外资水务企业先进的管理经营和技术,构建我国水务企业的竞争优势;提高公众和企业的参与度,加强对外资水务企业的监督管理。
The research on foreign direct investment in the stage of development of direct investment in our country shows that foreign direct investment in China has experienced the initial stage of the general expansion and withdrawal of coexistence, stagnation and infiltration coexist in three stages; discussed the foreign-funded water companies to enter our market belt The main issues to come are: the safety of the water industry, increasing competition with China’s water companies and the protection of the public interest. Finally, a solution to the above problems is proposed: According to the characteristics of water industry, the water industry chain is subdivided into natural monopoly and non-natural monopoly, and the natural monopoly is strictly controlled instead of the natural monopoly, so that the competition mechanism can be introduced moderately. Through the demonstration effect and the flow of talents, we will learn the advanced management and technology of foreign-invested water enterprises and build up the competitive advantage of Chinese water enterprises. We will increase the participation of the public and enterprises and strengthen the supervision and administration of foreign-invested water enterprises.