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自本刊1959年第8期发表了高钟、曹阿昆两同志的“估算含水层厚度H及最大湧水量Q_(max)的新公式”一文后,我們收到了不少讀者的来信,指出本文的錯誤,并在某些問題上提出了不同的看法。在王以琦、杜欣、熊强和赵桂芳等同志的来信里分別指出:本文把潛水完整井湧水量的鳩布依(J,Dupuit)公式用到非完整并是不正确的;試图用一次抽水試驗来定出湧水量公式Q=αS-βS~2中的两个独立参数α、β也是不可能的,从代数观点看来,对于具有五个独立变量的四个方程(Ⅳ)(Ⅱa)(Ⅵ)(Ⅶ)也是不能求得定解的,况且作者在求解Sop的二次方程(Ⅱa)根(Ⅴ)时也有錯誤,因而最后导得的公式也是錯誤的。在这里我們选择刘慈羣、王以琦等同志的来稿刊登出来,以便大家对本問題展开討論。
Since we published a new article entitled “Estimating Aquifer Thickness H and Maximum Gushing Water Q_ (max)” by Gao Zhong and Cao Akun from the 8th issue of 1959, we have received many letters from readers, pointing out that Mistakes, and put forward different views on some issues. In letters from Wang Yiqi, Du Xin, Xiong Qiang, and Zhao Guifang, respectively, this paper points out that this article uses incomplete and incorrect J, Dupuit formula of intact wells for diving, and attempts to use a single pumping test It is impossible to determine two independent parameters α and β in the formula of water influx Q = αS-βS ~ 2. From algebraic view, for four equations (Ⅳa) (Ⅱa) with five independent variables Ⅵ) (VII) can not be solved, and the author also has an error in solving the root (V) of the quadratic equation (IIa) of Sop, and the resulting formula is also wrong. Here we choose to publish the manuscripts of Liu Ciqun and Wang Yiqi so that everyone can discuss this issue.