本文首先对知识产权以及WTO《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》作为简要概述,在此基础上,重点从经济学的角度探讨了知识产权保护在发展中国家对外贸易中的现实意义,以及TRIPS协议对发展中国家对外贸易的影响。然后,结合发展中国家的保护现状,针对发展中国家在知识产权保护方面存在的问题,提出发展中国家对外贸易中知识产权保护的对策意见。 This article begins with a brief overview of intellectual property rights and the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on this, it focuses on the practical significance of intellectual property protection in foreign trade in developing countries from the perspective of economics, and the TRIPS Agreement. Impact on foreign trade of developing countries. Then, in light of the current protection situation in developing countries and the problems existing in the protection of intellectual property rights in developing countries, suggestions on the protection of intellectual property rights in foreign trade in developing countries are proposed.