绪论灵璧石,又名磬石,产于安徽省灵璧县磐云山,取其意是:“山川灵秀,石皆如璧”。它形成于距今九至七亿年前的远古震旦纪,这期间灵璧处于浅海的海滨环境,原生藻类植物大量繁殖生长,由于地壳变动,岩浆喷发,在海相沉积作用下,这些五色斑斓的钙藻形成礁体,后又经过震旦系构造上沉积形成了震旦纪至奥陶系的碳酸盐岩石。进入古生代,大约距今四至两亿三千万年,经过加里东构造运动,这一地区又下沉为浅海泻湖。直至中生代,大约距今两亿年,经印支构造运动后才又隆起为陆地。由于宇宙洪荒时期的强烈造山运动所致,地下岩石在不断的断裂、沉陷、褶皱、碾压,又经过亿万年的风化雨浸,水冲土蚀等内营力和外营力作用下,形成了一块块坚实铿镪,造型奇特的奇石。虽片掌之大,能蕴万物之象,一拳之小,能藏千山之秀。确有:“试观烟云三山外,都在灵峰一掌中”之境界。 Introduction Lingbi stone, also known as stone, produced in Shandong Province Lingbi County Panyunshan, whichever is: “Mountain Lingxiu, stone as the bi”. It was formed in the ancient Sinian nine to seven hundred million years ago, during which Lingbi was in a shallow seafront environment where native algae multiply and grow. Due to the crustal changes and magmatic eruptions, these five colored The glabrous calcareous algae form reefs, which are then deposited through Sinian texture to form carbonate rocks of Sinian to Ordovician. Into the Paleozoic, about four to two hundred and thirty million years ago, after the Caledonian tectonic movement, this area has sunk into a shallow sea lagoon. Until the Mesozoic, about two hundred million years ago, after the Indo-China tectonic movement was uplifted to land. Due to the intense orogeny in the prehistoric period of the universe, under the action of internal forces and external forces such as weathering and rain erosion and water erosion caused by the continuous rupture, subsidence, folding and rolling of underground rocks, Formed a block of solid clam, strange shape of the rock. Although the big piece of film, to all things like the image, a small punch, can hide Qianshan show. Indeed: “trial of smoke cloud three mountains, all in Ling Feng palm ” state.