群众体育（亦称大众体育，社会体育）在近２０年来发展极快，参加体育锻炼的人数也越来越多，形成了一支强大的队伍，甚至可以与奥林匹克运动相媲美。对如此庞大、复杂的群众体育进行有效的科学管理，使其更好的为社会进步，人民健康服务，且顺利推行《全民健身计划》的各项工 Mass sports (also known as mass sports and social sports) have developed rapidly in the past two decades and more and more people are participating in physical exercises. They have formed a strong contingent that can even compete with the Olympic Games. To carry out effective and scientific management of such a large and complex mass sports so as to better serve the social progress and people’s health and successfully carry out the work of the “National Fitness Program”