目的探究视网膜脱离术后俯卧位患者出现球结膜水肿的护理要点。方法 130例视网膜脱离患者作为研究对象,均接受手术治疗,术后采取俯卧位,出现球结膜水肿,根据护理方法的不同将患者分为观察组和对照组,各65例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予优质护理,对比分析两组患者的护理效果。结果两组患者护理前焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经护理术后1、7 d,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者球结膜水肿症状缓解时间为(34.0±7.5)h,明显短于对照组的(46.1±13.2)h,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度评分为(96.8±10.3)分,明显高于对照组的(89.5±11.5)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论视网膜脱离术后俯卧位球结膜水肿患者采用优质护理有助于促进水肿症状的缓解,减轻患者的心理负担,促进术后的康复,值得推广应用。 Objective To investigate the nursing points of bulbar conjunctival edema in prone position after retinal detachment. Methods A total of 130 retinal detachment patients were selected as the study subjects. Surgical treatment was performed. Prone position was followed by bulbar conjunctival edema. The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to different nursing methods, each of 65 cases. Patients in the control group were given routine care, patients in the observation group were given quality care, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in SAS scores and SDS scores between the two groups before and after treatment (P> 0.05). After 1,7 days of nursing, the scores of SAS , SDS scores were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The symptom relief time of conjunctival edema in observation group was (34.0 ± 7.5) h, which was significantly shorter than that in control group (46.1 ± 13.2) h, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was (96.8 ± 10.3) points, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (89.5 ± 11.5), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Postoperative retinal detachment conjunctival edema in patients with good quality of care can help to alleviate the symptoms of edema, reduce the psychological burden of patients and promote postoperative rehabilitation, it is worth promoting the application.