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一、“十王”研究现状“十王”[1]研究因为直接反映了中国古代人民的地狱观念而一直备受中外学者的重视。地狱十王图像所据文本源自佛教《十王经》,此经已被公认为晚唐时制作的伪经,是由国人编纂而伪托为东汉时以佛教文献传入。杜斗城指出:“‘十王’之说虽是中国的‘土产品’,但‘十王’中的少数王名也借用了佛教固有的名字”[2]。胡文和也认为“但十王地狱图像在以后的发展中,产
First, ”ten kings “ research status ”ten kings “ [1] research because of direct reflection of ancient Chinese people’s concept of hell has been much attention of Chinese and foreign scholars. According to the text of the Ten Kingdoms of Buddhism, the text of the images of the Ten Kings of Hell originated from the Buddhist ”Ten Kings,“ which has long been recognized as the pseudo-scripture produced in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Do Cheng pointed out: Although the saying ”the ten kings“ is China’s ”native product,“ a few of the kings of the ”ten kings“ have also borrowed the inherent Buddhist name ”[2]. Hu Wen-Hsun also believes that "the images of the ten kings hell are produced in later developments