极量负极词常用于否定句和问句,它在用于问句时表示反问,暗含否定含义。从双向关联的角度可以解释极量负极词用于问句时的修辞动因和否定含义的推导。问话人使用极量负极词是想要获得最有说服力的证据和加强语气;听话人是在启动了量值与概率构成的单调函数关系和最佳相关的语境假设的前提下才领会了问句隐含的否定意义。 Negative negative words are commonly used in negative sentences and questions, which are used to ask rhetorical questions and imply negative meanings. From the perspective of bi-directional association, we can explain the rhetorical motivations and the derivation of negative meanings when extrinsic negative words are used in questioning. The interviewer’s use of the most negative words is to obtain the most convincing evidence and reinforce the tone; the hearer only comprehends the context of the monotonic function and the best relevant contextual assumptions of the magnitude and probability The implicit negative meaning of the question.