教学是教师教和学生学的共同活动。因此，要想提高教学效率，就应既重视教法的研究，又重视学法的研究，以相互促进，师生相长。事实上，长期以来，人们多偏重于教法的探讨和总结，而对学法研究尚少；尤其涉及具体学科的学习方法，研究就更少。本文试图根据中学思想政治课的教 Teaching is a common activity of teacher teaching and student learning. Therefore, if we want to improve the efficiency of teaching, we should pay attention to both the study of the teaching method and the study of the study of law to promote each other and teachers and students. In fact, for a long period of time, people tend to focus on the discussion and summarization of teaching methods. However, there are few studies on learning methods. In particular, there are fewer studies on the learning methods of specific disciplines. This article attempts to teach according to the middle school ideological and political class