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目的探讨口岸人员体重指数(Body Mass Index-BMI)与心血管病危险因素聚集性的关系,为口岸工作人员预防和减少心血管病提供科学指导。方法对264名口岸工作人员的体检资料以体重指数为单因数作统计学的分析。结果在偏瘦、正常和肥胖体型间,男性甘油三脂(TG)、胆固醇(TC)和女性甘油三脂的水平有显著性差异(F值各为8.9、5.9、12.9、P<0.01),血糖(GLU)男、女性组中均无显著性差异(F值各为0.9、0.3,P>0.01)。在血脂血糖异常检出率中,男性甘油三脂、胆固醇和女性甘油三脂的异常检出数在各组体重指数人数中有显著性差异(X~2各为25.9、15.6、12.1,P<0.01),血糖在男、女性组中无显著性差异(P值各为0.13、2.6,P> 0.01)。高血压发生率在偏瘦、正常与肥胖体型者中差异较为明显(正常型为1.98%,肥胖型为5.17%)。结论甘油三脂、胆固醇的水平与异常检出数和高血压的发生率均是随着体重指数升高而升高的。在多种心血管危险因素个体聚集性的比较中,男性肥胖者心血管危险因素发生的科学指导,有助于控制和减少心血管病的发生。
Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors in order to provide scientific guidance for port staff in preventing and reducing cardiovascular diseases. Methods The physical examination data of 264 port staff were analyzed by the single factor of body mass index. Results The levels of triglyceride (TG), cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride in men were significantly different (F = 8.9, 5.9, 12.9, P <0.01 for each) Blood glucose (GLU) male and female groups were no significant differences (F value of 0.9,0.3, P> 0.01). In the detection rate of abnormal blood glucose and blood glucose, the abnormal detection rate of triglyceride, cholesterol and female triglyceride in male were significantly different among the body mass index (X ~ 2, 25.9, 15.6, 12.1, P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in blood glucose between men and women (P = 0.13,2.6, P> 0.01). Hypertension incidence in the lean, normal and obese body type were more obvious differences (normal type was 1.98%, obese type was 5.17%). Conclusion The levels of triglyceride, cholesterol and the number of anomalies and the incidence of hypertension all increase with the increase of body mass index. In the comparison of individual aggregation of many cardiovascular risk factors, scientific guidance on the occurrence of cardiovascular risk factors in obese men can help control and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.