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核事故无国界,核应急无小事,核事故应急管理是核电站安全运行的坚实后盾。为确保核安全,配合做好核应急工作,对国内关于核事故应急能力及其评价的研究文献进行了梳理,在对核事故的概念和定级进行概述的基础上,分析了我国核事故应急组织体系、核事故应急响应指挥和协调机制等的现状,探讨了核事故应急组织应急管理能力的构成及其评价方法,提出了分级探讨核应急能力及其评价方法的必要性和迫切性。
Nuclear accidents without borders, nuclear emergency is no small matter, emergency management of nuclear accidents is a solid backing for the safe operation of nuclear power plants. In order to ensure nuclear safety and cooperate well in nuclear emergency work, the domestic research literature on emergency response capacity and its evaluation of nuclear accidents has been sorted out. Based on an overview of the concept and classification of nuclear accidents, Organization system, command and coordination mechanism of nuclear emergency response and so on, discusses the composition and evaluation method of emergency management ability of emergency organization for nuclear accident, and puts forward the necessity and urgency of grading to discuss nuclear emergency capability and evaluation method.