肺水肿是血浆透过肺泡膜进入肺泡及细支气管内的一种常见的临床综合病症。有许多疾病最后都因为并发肺水肿而死亡。因此,在临床上一旦发生肺水肿,则表示病情严重,如及时积极抢救处理,绝大部分患者仍可获得挽救。今就肺水肿的病因、发病机理、临床类型、诊断、治疗等问题作一简要介绍: 〔病因〕临床上可引起肺水肿的疾病有: 一、心脏血管疾病:1.高血压;包括各种原因引起的高血压,如高血压病、主动脉缩窄、肾小球肾炎、慢性肾盂肾炎及妊娠中毒症等; Pulmonary edema is a common clinical syndrome in which plasma penetrates alveolar membranes into the alveoli and bronchioles. Many diseases eventually die of pulmonary edema. Therefore, once the clinical occurrence of pulmonary edema, it indicates that the condition is serious, such as timely and active rescue treatment, the vast majority of patients can still be saved. This etiology of pulmonary edema, pathogenesis, clinical type, diagnosis, treatment and other issues a brief introduction: [Cause] The disease can cause pulmonary edema clinically: First, cardiovascular disease: 1. Hypertension; including a variety of Causes of hypertension, such as hypertension, aortic constriction, glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis and gestosis, etc .;