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由农村人民公社到乡人民政府;由党政合一到党政分开;由“吃大锅饭”到实行联产承包;由千家万户分散经营到联合体、适度规模经营……改革的浪潮,对振兴农村经济,发展商品生产起到了推波助澜的作用,在较短的时期内生产力得到迅速发展。但是,近年来由于某些政策存在不合理因素,致使城乡之间,工农之间,工业品与农产品之间剪刀差不但没有缩小,反而距离越来越大。农民的基本劳动价值得不到完全实现,局部地方群众积极性开始滑坡,生产力水平有所下降,商品生产发展速度处于一种停滞状态。在这种情形下,改善和优化乡级政府行为就成为一项迫在眉睫的工作。
From rural communes to township people’s government; from party and government to party and government separately; from “eating big pots” to implementing the contract of co-production; from the decentralized management of thousands of households to the consortium and modestly-sized operation. The revitalization of the rural economy and the development of commodity production have played a role in fueling the rapid development of productive forces in a relatively short period of time. However, due to the unreasonable factors in some policies in recent years, the scissors difference between urban and rural areas, between workers and peasants, between industrial products and agricultural products has not only narrowed, but has been growing. The basic labor value of peasants can not be fully realized, the enthusiasm of local local people has started to decline, the productivity has declined, and the pace of commodity production has reached a standstill. Under such circumstances, improving and optimizing the behavior of township government has become an urgent task.