写文章的直接目的,就是把文章的主题很好地表现出来。高尔基说:“主题是从作者经验中产生,由生活暗示给他的一种思想。”为了表现这种思想,人们总结出了不少的方式方法,“借物喻理法”,就是其中之一。“借物喻理”,就是借助与所论问题有意念联系的客观之物,从而明确地表达出文章的主题,也就是表达出作者在生活中所 The direct purpose of writing an article, is to show the theme of the article well. Gorky said: “The theme is derived from the experience of the author and implied by his life.” In order to express this idea, many ways and means have been summed up, one of which is “borrowing metaphysics.” The “borrowing of metaphysics” is the objective thing to express by means of the objective thing that has the intention to connect with the question in question, that is, to express the author in his life