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冷战期间传统地区主义在欧洲盛行,尽管亚太地区合作所奉行的“新地区主义”有利于发展中国家融入世界经济体系,但也可能在某种程度上损害它们的利益。东亚区域一体化进程启动后,包括中国在内的东亚国家所奉行的“开放地区主义”的理念,既注重区域内的合作,又强调对区域外国家和国际组织的开放。它在某种程度上有回归传统地区主义的色彩,但更是新地区主义的超越。这一理念已成为当今国际关系中的普遍现象,对未来国际秩序的建构将会发挥重要作用。
Traditional regionalism prevailed in Europe during the Cold War. Although “new regionalism” pursued by the Asia-Pacific region is conducive to the integration of developing countries into the world economic system, it may also damage their interests to some extent. After the process of the integration of East Asia was initiated, the concept of “open regionalism” pursued by East Asian countries, including China, not only focused on intra-regional cooperation but also on the opening up of countries and international organizations outside the region. To some extent, it returns to the traditional regionalism, but it is also a transcendence of new regionalism. This concept has become a universal phenomenon in today’s international relations and will play an important role in shaping the future international order.