通过对地理课程标准中关于学科能力培养具体要求的解读,笔者认为,空间定向能力是地理学科能力的重要组成部分,空间定向能力的形成有助于中学生正确认识人类与地理环境发展的空间关系,有助于学生形成正确的生存观。因此,帮助学生形成地理空间定向能力,是中学地理教育的重要职责。空间定向能力包括在呈现的空间结构中,随着空间结构方向的不断变化而仍 Through the interpretation of the specific requirements of discipline cultivation in geography curriculum standards, the author thinks that spatial orientation ability is an important part of geography ability. The formation of spatial orientation ability helps middle school students to correctly understand the spatial relationship between human and geographical environment, Help students form the correct outlook on life. Therefore, to help students form a geospatial orientation ability is an important responsibility of secondary school geography education. The spatial orientation ability is included in the spatial structure of the presentation, and as the direction of the spatial structure changes,