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在汉语中,表示时间的词语非常丰富,汉语的语序遵循时间相似原则,表示时间的词语位置比较灵活,有一些句法结构只有表示时间的词语才可以进入。而且,从语篇的角度来看,人们在叙述一件事时,总是从时间先开始。本文试图从认知语言学、标记理论和篇章理论的角度出发,对汉语中受汉民族重视时间这一认知特点影响而形成的语言现象进行分析。
In Chinese, the words that represent time are very rich. The Chinese word order follows the principle of time similarity, which means the position of words in time is more flexible. Some syntactic structures can only enter words that express time. And, from a discourse point of view, people always begin with time when narrating one thing. This article attempts to analyze the linguistic phenomena formed in China by the cognitive characteristics of Han nationality, from the perspectives of cognitive linguistics, marking theory and discourse theory.