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美国反虐童体系经历了近百年的历史。第一例虐童案件曝光于1874年,遭继母虐待近8年的幼童玛丽终于受到了保护。当年纽约就成立了美国第一个防止虐童协会。随后20年中,美国民间组织不断发展,截至1900年,全美各州已成立了161个同类组织。在民间组织发展的同时,政府和法律也在行动。1899年,伊利诺州库克县建立了第一个保护受虐儿童的少年法庭。1912年,美国国会创建了美国儿童局。1944年,美国联邦最高法
The U.S. anti-child abuse system has undergone nearly a century of history. The first child abuse case was exposed In 1874, Mary, a young child who had been abused by her stepmother for nearly eight years, was finally protected. New York was the year when the United States first child abuse prevention association was established. In the ensuing two decades, non-governmental organizations in the United States continued to develop. As of 1900, 161 similar organizations have been established in all the states of the United States. At the same time that civil society organizations are developing, the government and the law are also moving. In 1899, the first juvenile court to protect abused children was established in Cook County, Illinois. In 1912, the U.S. Congress created the U.S. Bureau of Children’s Bureau. In 1944, the United States federal supreme law