都柏林沙门氏菌能引起沙门氏菌病,近年来国内由该菌感染的病例较为少见。1991年11月我院收一7岁男孩,因头痛7天入院。入院时症状:体温41℃、弛张热型、昏迷、尿黄、便稀。体征:面色黄、巩膜无黄染、咽部充血、双扁桃体肿大Ⅰ°、双肺呼吸音粗糙,肝肋下2.5cm、脾肋下3cm质软,胸、腹部出现数处瘀点。化验:RBC3.6×10~(12)/L、Hb105g/L、WBC1.65×10~9/L、中性粒细胞78％、淋巴细胞20％、单核细胞2％。 Salmonella in Dublin can cause salmonellosis. In recent years, the domestic cases infected by the bacteria are rare. In November 1991, a 7-year-old boy was admitted to our hospital and hospitalized for 7 days for headache. Symptoms on admission: body temperature 41 ℃, relaxation hot type, coma, urine yellow, then dilute. Signs: facial yellow, sclera no yellow dye, throat congestion, double tonsil enlargement I °, lung breath sounds rough, liver ribs 2.5cm, 3cm under the splenic ribs soft, chest, abdomen there were several petechia. Assay: RBC3.6 × 10-12 / L, Hb105g / L, WBC1.65 × 10-9 / L, neutrophils 78%, lymphocytes 20%, monocytes 2%.