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要]鄂东北传统聚落有着其独特的捕风系统,通过密集建造的建筑布局与传统村落朝向、水塘以及周边环境的结合,为整个聚落提供了良好的通风环境。同时在局部,鄂东北传统民居中的巷道、槽门、弯水等捕风口的设置增强了建筑的捕风效果,与建筑内部的天井相结合,使热压通风与风压通风相互促进。通过整体策略与局部策略的结合,鄂东北传统聚落形成了独特的捕风系统,这些传统的通风策略对于现代所提倡的生态、低能耗的新型城镇化建设有着重要的借鉴意义。
To] northeast Hubei traditional settlements have their own unique wind capture system, through the intensive construction of the layout of the layout and the traditional village orientation, the combination of ponds and the surrounding environment, provides a good ventilation environment for the entire settlement. At the same time, the installation of wind tunnels, such as roadways, slot doors and curved waterways in local and northeastern Hubei Provinces, enhances the building’s wind-catching effect and integrates with the interior of the building to promote the mutual promotion of hot-air ventilation and wind pressure ventilation. Through the combination of the overall strategy and the local strategy, the traditional settlements in northeastern Hubei have formed a unique catching wind system. These traditional ventilation strategies are of great reference to the modern urbanization advocated by ecology and low energy consumption.