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目的:探讨系统性健康教育在孕期体重管理中的应用效果及对妊娠结局的影响,为孕期保健提供依据。方法:将符合标准的472例孕妇采用随机数字法分为对照组与观察组,每组236例。观察组由专人进行产前检查及系统的健康教育;对照组按常规进行产前检查及传统集中健康教育讲座。随访两组孕妇妊娠合并症发生率及分娩结局。结果:观察组孕妇妊娠合并症发生率、剖宫产率、产后出血发生率、低体重儿发生率及巨大儿发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对孕妇体重管理进行系统性健康教育可行性高,有利于妊娠结局。
Objective: To investigate the effect of systemic health education in weight management during pregnancy and its effect on pregnancy outcome, and provide the basis for health care during pregnancy. Methods: 472 pregnant women who meet the standard were divided into control group and observation group by random number method, with 236 cases in each group. Observation group by hand for prenatal care and system health education; control group according to conventional prenatal care and traditional health education seminars. The incidence of pregnancy complications and delivery outcomes in two groups of pregnant women were followed up. Results: The incidence of pregnancy complications, cesarean section rate, postpartum hemorrhage rate, the incidence of low birth weight infants and macrosomia in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is feasible to carry out systematic health education on weight management of pregnant women, which is beneficial to pregnancy outcome.