著名的黑人女作家莫里森获得了1993年的诺贝尔文学奖,并于2008年完成了文学创作生涯中的第九部小说《慈悲》。在这部小说中,莫里森把视觉焦点集中在17世纪80年代的美国,当时的奴隶制略见雏形,聚焦于黑人奴隶、土著女性等来自于不同种族的人群。关于母女关系的阐述一直是莫里森文学作品中的主题内容,并着重于表现爱与爱的缺失,这一点在小说《慈悲》中也得到鲜明的凸显。根据依恋理论,本 Morrison, a famous black woman, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993 and completed the ninth novel “Compassion” in his literary career in 2008. In the novel, Morrison focused his visual attention on the United States in the 1780s, when slavery was slightly rudimentary and focused on black slaves, indigenous women and others from different races. The elaboration of the relationship between mother and daughter has always been the main content of Morrison’s literary works and his focus on the lack of love and love is also highlighted in the novel “Compassion”. According to attachment theory, Ben