数学自学能力是指学生通过自学教材等发展起来的一种独立获取数学知识、形成数学技能的能力。它是学生数学学习能力的重要组成部分,也是学生“学会学习”的必要前提和基本保证。如何在数学教学中培养学生的自学能力呢?在教学中,我们主要从以下几个方面来着手培养。 Self-learning ability of mathematics refers to the ability of students to acquire mathematical knowledge and form mathematical skills independently through self-learning materials and so on. It is an important part of students' ability to learn mathematics and is also a necessary prerequisite and basic guarantee for students to “learn to learn”. How to cultivate students' self-learning ability in mathematics teaching? In teaching, we mainly start from the following aspects.