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甲硝唑又名灭滴灵,常用于滴虫病、厌氧菌感染等疾病的治疗。现将其不良反应简介如下。 1 过敏反应 在临床应用中可有药疹、过敏性皮炎等过敏反应。发生过敏反应时,应停用并使用抗过敏药物治疗。 2 神经系统反应 有1例病人用甲硝唑1.25g静脉滴注,由于滴速过快,病人出现头晕、眼黑,继而站立不稳,醉汉样行走,末梢神经麻木,共济失调等症状。经用654—2 10mg维生素B1 40mg治疗,1周后症状消失。 3 胃肠道反应 主要表现出为恶心、呕吐、食欲不振等。通过观察与用药剂量偏大和给药时间有关。在饭后服药并加服维生素B_6 30mg反应减轻、消失。
Metronidazole, also known as metronidazole, commonly used in the treatment of trichomoniasis, anaerobic infections and other diseases. Now the adverse reactions are as follows. An allergic reaction in clinical applications may have drug eruptions, allergic dermatitis and other allergic reactions. Allergic reactions, should be discontinued and the use of anti-allergy medication. 2 Nervous system reaction 1 patient with intravenous infusion of metronidazole 1.25g, due to drip rate too fast, the patient appeared dizzy, dark eyes, and then stand firm, drunk-like walking, peripheral nerve numbness, ataxia and other symptoms. After treatment with 654-2 10mg vitamin B1 40mg, 1 week after the symptoms disappear. 3 gastrointestinal reactions mainly showed nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and so on. Through the observation and dosage is too large and dosing time. After taking medicine and add vitamin B_6 30mg reaction to reduce and disappear.