很多人认为“灌输”是进行思想政治教育的一种方法。笔者认为,灌输论是一个原则。恩格斯在《新道德世界》上第一次明确提出了“灌输”的概念,并对向工人阶级传播社会主义思想给予了高度评价。考茨基在谈到奥地利社会民主党新的纲领时也对灌输进行了阐述,他指出社会主义意识不是从无产阶级斗争中自发产生的,而是从外面灌输进去的,这无疑是对马克思主义灌输论的丰富和发展。把灌输思想进一步系统化而形成完整理论的是列 Many people think that “indoctrination” is a way of conducting ideological and political education. I believe that instillation theory is a principle. For the first time in the “New Moral World,” Engels put forward the concept of “indoctrination” and spoke highly of the dissemination of socialism to the working class. Kautsky also talked about the inculcation when it came to the new program of the Austrian Social-Democracy. He pointed out that socialist consciousness was not infused spontaneously out of the proletarian struggle, but it is undoubtedly an inculcation of Marxism On the enrichment and development of theory. It is the column that further systematizes the idea of ​​indoctrination to form a complete theory