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基于80年代中国经济发展的良好势头和中心城市发育基础,服从于社会主义市场经济目标,为自觉加入国际分工体系和适应世界经济中心城市转移的态势,我们需要在现有的若干大城市及其带动的城市群中选准“首席城市”,以迎接世界经济中心转换的挑战和机遇。带动中国经济的加速发展。上海正是这一角色的最佳候选者。一上海的优势主要为如下五点: 1、经济规模。上海1992年GDP达1054亿元,远远领先于全国所有其他城市。从总体上说,上海历来是全国经济中心,已具备的经济实力为其进一步发展成为国际性经济中心提供了必要的基础。2、增长潜力。未来的竞争主要在于人才和技术的竞争。上海不仅经济实力雄厚,而且在技术、人才、劳动力素质等方面均具有相当优势,从而具有巨大的增长潜力。上海目前有各类专业技术人员88.6万人,每万人拥有大学生91人,中专生
Based on the good momentum of economic development in China in the 1980s and the developmental foundation of the central city and the objective of socialist market economy, in order to consciously join the international division of labor system and to adapt to the trend of the transfer of cities in the world’s economic center, Driven by the city group selected “chief city” to meet the transformation of the world economic center of the challenges and opportunities. Promote the accelerated development of China’s economy. Shanghai is the best candidate for this role. The advantages of a Shanghai mainly for the following five points: 1, the economic scale. Shanghai’s GDP in 1992 reached 105.4 billion yuan, far ahead of all other cities in the country. Generally speaking, Shanghai has always been the national economic center and the economic strength already possessed has provided the necessary foundation for its further development into an international economic center. 2, growth potential. Future competition mainly lies in the competition of talents and technologies. Shanghai is not only economically strong, but also has considerable advantages in terms of technology, personnel, and labor quality, which has huge growth potential. There are currently 886,000 professional and technical personnel in Shanghai, 91 college students per 10,000 population, secondary school students