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恢复我国在关税及贸易总协定中的缔约国地位,是一件具有重要意义和深远影响的大事。作者在本文中回顾了GATT这个多边自由贸易体系的历史地位和作用,评介了它的宗旨和基本原则,展望了它的发展趋势和前景,并且分析了我国重返GATT的利弊得失,提出了有关的对策和建议。作者指出,虽然某些西方发达国家对GATT的活动有强烈的影响,但GATT确定的自由贸易宗旨和平等竞争原则基本上符合国际贸易发展和生产力进步的要求,因此不会因民族主义、贸易保护主义的抬头而减弱其在国际经济贸易关系中所发挥的积极的作用。作者认为,我国社会主义市场经济体制的确立和完善将使我们能够经受住因重返GATT而引发的冲击和挑战,赢得生产力的进一进解放和高度发展。
The restoration of our country’s status as a contracting party in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a matter of great significance and far-reaching impact. In this paper, the author reviews the historical status and role of GATT, a multilateral free trade system, assesses its purposes and basic principles, forecasts its development trends and prospects, analyzes the pros and cons of returning to GATT in China, The countermeasures and suggestions. The author points out that although some western developed countries have a strong influence on GATT activities, the principle of free trade and equal competition determined by the GATT are basically in line with the requirements of international trade development and productivity advancement, and therefore will not be subject to nationalism, trade protection The rise of doctrine has weakened its positive role in international economic and trade relations. The author believes that the establishment and improvement of China’s socialist market economic system will enable us to withstand the impact and challenges caused by the return to the GATT and win the further liberation and development of the productive forces.