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人口与经济发展之间的关系一直是经济学研究的重要领域。本文从研究对象、研究方法、人口划分、过剩人口、人口素质等方面,比较了马克思经济学与西方经济学的人口经济思想,认为应按照马克思主义研究方法,科学合理地解读和评价西方经济学的人口经济思想,借鉴和吸收其中的有益成分,将马克思经济学和西方经济学的人口经济理论与中国人口的具体实际相结合,不断丰富和发展具有中国特色的人口经济理论,以更好地解决我国的人口问题。
The relationship between population and economic development has always been an important area of economic research. This article compares the Marxist economics and western economics’s population economy from the aspects of research object, research method, population division, excess population, population quality and so on, and thinks that according to the Marxism research method, we should scientifically and reasonably interpret and appraise Western economics Of the economic thought of the population, draw lessons from and absorb the beneficial components among them, combine the theory of population economics of Marxist economics and western economics with the concrete reality of China’s population, continuously enrich and develop the theory of population economy with Chinese characteristics so as to better Solve our population problem.