上个世纪具有划时代意义的伟大事件，莫过于共产党执政从理论变为现实，从一国发展到一系列社会主义国家。与此相伴随，领导俄国十月革命取得胜利并实现共产党执政的伟大导师列宁，提出了执政党建设的基本原则，开始了对共产党执政规律的艰难探索。此后，在各社会主义国家，特 The great event of epoch-making significance in the last century is that the communist party took power from theory to reality and from one country to a series of socialist countries. Along with this, Lenin, the great mentor who led the victory of the October Revolution in Russia and brought about the communist party’s ruling, proposed the basic principle of the construction of the ruling party and started a difficult exploration of the ruling law of the communist party. Since then, in all socialist countries, special