以云南省破坏性地震中砌体结构房屋的典型震害实例 ,分析、总结了影响砌体结构抗震性能的措施和经验。针对按现行抗震规范设防后仍要遭受巨大经济损失这一事实 ,作者试图从抗震设计规范的基本理念上分析引起破坏的原因 ,从而指出研究结构性能设计理论的必要性。 Taking typical earthquake damage examples of masonry structure houses in Yunnan Province as devastating earthquakes, the measures and experiences that affect the seismic behavior of masonry structures are analyzed and summarized. In view of the fact that the current anti-seismic norms will still suffer huge economic losses after fortification, the author attempts to analyze the causes of sabotage from the basic concept of anti-seismic design code, and points out the necessity of studying the theory of structural performance design.