马铃薯斑马片病(potato zebra chip disease)是20世纪90年代中期在南美洲首次发现的新病害。近年该病害在美国、墨西哥及新西兰等地扩散为害,对当地马铃薯生产构成严重威胁。同时,也为害其他茄科作物。为此,对该病害的发生历史、分布、为害、病原、发生规律、检测技术及防控措施进行综述,并指出应加强检疫,防止该病害传入我国。 The potato zebra chip disease was the first new disease discovered in South America in the mid-1990s. In recent years, the disease has spread in the United States, Mexico and New Zealand, posing a serious threat to the local potato production. At the same time, it is also harmful to other solanaceous crops. Therefore, the history, distribution, damage, pathogen, occurrence law, detection technique and prevention and control measures of the disease were summarized, and the quarantine should be strengthened to prevent the disease from being introduced into our country.