2011年12月16日,俄罗斯结束18年的“入世”马拉松跑,被正式接纳为世贸组织第154个成员。俄“入世”成为中国10年前“入世”以来最重要的加入行为,对其国内经济、世界经济都将产生重要影响,但短期效应或不明显。更值得关注的是,俄“入世”将使中俄经贸进入一个新的发展时期,对中国而言,合作的机遇与挑战并存,从长期看,利大于弊。 On December 16, 2011, Russia ended its 18-year “WTO entry” marathon run and was officially accepted as the 154th WTO member. Russia’s accession to the WTO has become the most important affiliation since China’s accession to the WTO 10 years ago, and will have a significant impact on its domestic economy and the world economy. However, the short-term effect is not obvious. Even more noteworthy is that Russia and China’s accession to WTO will bring the economy and trade of China and Russia into a new period of development. For China, opportunities and challenges for cooperation coexist. In the long run, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.