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《义务教育初中科学课程标准(2011年版)》提出,中学阶段是发展科学素养的关键时期,具备基本素养是现代社会合格公民的必要条件,是学生发展的必备基础。围绕教育“立德树人”的目标,课程改革提出了发展核心素养的目标,主要是指学生应具备的,能够适应终身发展和社会发展需要的必备思维品格和关键能力,是最关键、最基本和最必需的共同素养。其本质是会想问题、会做事情,培养学生解决问题的思维品质与能力。
“Compulsory education junior high school science curriculum standards (2011 edition)” proposed that the secondary stage is the critical period for the development of scientific literacy, with basic literacy is a necessary condition for qualified citizens in modern society is an essential foundation for the development of students. Focusing on the goal of education and “Lideshu people”, the curriculum reform has set the goal of developing core qualities. It mainly refers to the necessary thinking qualities and key capabilities that students should possess to meet the needs of lifelong development and social development. The key, the most basic and most necessary common sense. Its essence is to think about problems, to do things, and to cultivate students’ thinking quality and ability to solve problems.