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高放教授终生从事苏联历史教研工作,探求对苏联历史经验的真知,把60年跟踪研究的感悟,概括为十个要点,既供资政,更供育人通鉴。我完全赞同该书关于苏联是自我葬送的结论,但在怎样理解苏联是自我葬送的问题上有不同看法。我认为,苏联共产党和苏联国家的创立者列宁,在苏联共产党成为执政党以后,没有意识到角色的转换,一如既往地将革命党的意识、观念,作为国家、社会的体制构建的指导,从而为斯大林模式的建立培育了合适的土壤。因此,如果资政的话,切不可把列宁时期奉为社会主义的完美代表。
Professor Gao has spent his entire life teaching and researching history in the Soviet Union, exploring the true knowledge of the historical experience of the Soviet Union, and summarizing the sentiment of 60 years of follow-up research into ten key points. I fully agree with the book’s conclusion that the Soviet Union was self-ruin, but there are different opinions on how to understand that the Soviet Union was self-ruled. I think that after the Soviet Communist Party became the ruling party, Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Communist Party and the Soviet Union, did not realize the conversion of the role and, as always, took the ideas and concepts of the revolutionary party as a guide to the institutional construction of the state and society so that The establishment of the Stalin model fostered the right soil. Therefore, if the government is politically active, we must not regard the Lenin period as the perfect representative of socialism.