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目的掌握河南科技大学新生在入学健康体检中肺结核检出情况,为及早发现并治疗肺结核,防止本病在大学校园出现爆发和流行,以及为宣教工作提供依据。方法对河南科技大学2012—2015年共计37 704名新生进行入学健康体检,以X线胸透检查,检出肺结核疑似患者经进一步检查而明确确诊。结果 X线胸透检出肺部有异常改变(呈片状、结节状或条索状阴影)196例,总检出率为0.52%,其中确诊肺结核183例,检出率0.49%。结论在高校新生入学的健康体检中,X线胸透检查有助于及早发现并治疗肺结核,尤其是活动性肺结核病人,入学的体检是非常必要的,是控制大学生结核病传染流行的重要措施之一,对有效防控学校结核病的传播和蔓延具有重要公共卫生意义。
Objective To grasp the detection of tuberculosis among freshmen of Henan University of Science and Technology in the health check-up for admission, in order to detect and treat tuberculosis as soon as possible, prevent the outbreak and epidemic of this disease on the university campus, and provide the basis for the mission. Methods A total of 37 704 freshmen were enrolled in Henan University of Science and Technology during 2012-2015 for health examination. X-ray examination of chest X-ray revealed that patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis were confirmed by further examination. Results In the chest X-ray examination, there were 196 cases with abnormal changes in the lung (flake, nodular or cord-like shadow) with a total detection rate of 0.52%. Among them, 183 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis with a detection rate of 0.49%. Conclusions X-ray examination of chest X-ray can help detect and treat pulmonary tuberculosis as soon as possible, especially in patients with active tuberculosis. It is necessary to take a medical examination for freshmen who are enrolled in the university. It is one of the important measures to control the prevalence of tuberculosis in college students , Which has important public health significance for effective prevention and control of the spread and spread of tuberculosis in schools.