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目的了解北京市顺义区2006—2008年娱乐场所暗娼人群艾滋病知识知晓和安全套使用情况,为在该人群中开展艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法通过面对面问卷调查,收集暗娼人口学、艾滋病知识及安全套使用资料并进行分析。结果2006—2008年共调查暗娼280人,不同年份人口学构成方面差异无统计学意义;关于“艾滋病经性传播的预防措施”的2项在不同年份有统计学差异(χ2=7.527,P<0.05;χ2=15.283,P<0.05);但最近1个月和最近1次商业性行为安全套使用情况无统计学差异。结论暗娼年龄偏小,文化程度较低,流动性强,虽然关于经性传播艾滋病知识知晓率在逐年升高,但商业性行为时安全套每次使用率较低,应深入开展更具实效的艾滋病宣传教育和推广使用安全套活动。
Objective To understand the AIDS awareness and condom use of CSW in entertainment venues in Shunyi District of Beijing from 2006 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control among this population. Methods Through the face-to-face questionnaire survey, we collected and analyzed the data of sex workers, AIDS knowledge and condom use. Results A total of 280 female sex workers were surveyed in 2006-2008. There was no significant difference in the demographics of different years. There were significant differences between the two years in terms of “precautionary measures for AIDS / sexually transmitted infections” (χ2 = 7.527, P <0.05; χ2 = 15.283, P <0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the use of condom for commercial sex in the last month and the last one. Conclusions CSWs are younger, less educated and more mobile. Although the awareness of HIV / AIDS through sexually transmitted diseases is on the rise year by year, the daily use rate of condoms during commercial sex activities is relatively low. More effective HIV / AIDS should be implemented Publicity and education and promotion of condom use.