中国近代文化是中国古代文化的延续和发展,但并非直线地扩伸。中西文化的结合才是近代文化的主要形式。中国在西方的冲击下,借鉴西方文化,发挥中华文明固有的融合力,变外来为内在,才建立起近代文化。 鸦片战争以后,西学作为一种高一层次的科学文化长驱直入,渗透到中国社会的各阶层,冲击着中国的传统文化,古老的中国 Modern Chinese culture is the continuation and development of ancient Chinese culture, but it does not extend linearly. The combination of Chinese and Western cultures is the main form of modern culture. Under the impact of the West, China has established modern culture by drawing on Western culture, exerting the inherent integration power of Chinese civilization and changing the outside world into an internal one. After the Opium War, Western learning as a high level of science and culture go straight into the infiltration into all sectors of Chinese society, impacting on China’s traditional culture, the ancient China