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目的分析孕妇产前检查状况与妊娠不良结局的关系。方法对2009年在复旦大学附属金山医院住院分娩的孕妇1747例临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果①研究对象中总体产前检查率为69.3%,而流动户口人员产前检查率明显低于与本地户口人员产前检查率,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。②进行规范的产前检查可以降低子痫前期、过期妊娠、早产、FGR、羊水异常及新生儿窒息的发生率(P<0.05)。结论产前检查可改善妊娠结局,目前我国仍然存在部分孕妇没有进行规范的产前检查,应该加产前检查措施的落实。
Objective To analyze the relationship between prenatal examination status and poor outcome in pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of 1747 pregnant women who were hospitalized and delivered in Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University in 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results ①The overall rate of prenatal examination was 69.3%, while the rate of prenatal examination was lower in migrant households than that in local residents. The difference was significant (P <0.05). ② Standardized prenatal care can reduce the incidence of preeclampsia, overdue pregnancy, premature birth, FGR, amniotic fluid anomalies and neonatal asphyxia (P <0.05). Conclusion Prenatal examination can improve the outcome of pregnancy. At present, there are still some pregnant women who have not conducted normative prenatal examination and should implement the pre-test measures.