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目的通过对求询者阳性检出率及其来检原因进行分析,获得各部分构成情况。方法在各咨询点由经过正规培训的医生,为求询者提供自愿选择的HIV抗体检测、危险行为干预及获得相关服务,登记来检原因及检测结果。结果3 071例求询者中自愿进行检测者为3 059例,检测率99.60%;HIV抗体确证阳性218人,阳性率7.13%。其中接受输血或血制品者97例,占44.50%;感染者/病人配偶或性伴34例,占15.60%;既往有偿采供血者28例,占12.84%;男性异性性接触者10例,占4.59%;女性异性性接触者2例,占0.92%,女性商业性服务者1例,占0.46%,其他46例,占21.10%。结论VCT服务能及时发现HIV/AIDS,对指导和干预并且使HIV抗体阳性的目标人群获得心理关怀和支持能够发挥重要作用,是预防和控制艾滋病的有效措施之一。
Objective To analyze the positive detection rate of the inquirers and the reasons for the interrogation, and obtain the composition of each part. Methods At regular counseling sessions, doctors were offered voluntary counseling on HIV antibody testing, dangerous behavior interventions and access to related services, registration of referrals, and test results. Results Among the 3 071 cases, 3 059 volunteers were tested voluntarily, with a detection rate of 99.60%. Positive HIV-seropositive people were 218 with a positive rate of 7.13%. Among them, 97 cases received blood transfusion or blood products, accounting for 44.50%; 34 cases were infected or their spouses or partners, accounting for 15.60%; 28 cases were formerly paid for blood supply, accounting for 12.84%; 10 cases of male heterosexual contacts, accounting for 4.59%; 2 cases of female heterosexual contacts, accounting for 0.92%, 1 case of female commercial service, accounting for 0.46%, the other 46 cases, accounting for 21.10%. Conclusions VCT service can detect HIV / AIDS in time and play an important role in guiding and intervening and giving psychological care and support to HIV-positive target population. It is one of the effective measures to prevent and control AIDS.