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在小学低年级,看图说话写话是作文教学和学生作文起步练习的一个重要组成部分。这类练习,宜引导学生把一幅图的内容想象成几步,一步一步地描写,再用几句连贯的话表达整个画面的内容。在说话(写话)之前,必须指导学生看好图,看清图中都有什么人,在什么时候,什么地方,他们是怎样做的,各自的动作,神态怎样。如果图中出现的是几个人,那么这几个人的关系又是什么。除此之外,还要引导学生充分发挥想象力,因为图上所反映的只是一件事中最主要的那部分内容,画面上没有反映出来的内容,就需要通过想象来完成。
In the lower primary school, reading and writing is an important part of the initial teaching of composition and composition of students' writing. Such exercises should guide students to think of the contents of a picture as a few steps, describe them step by step, and then use a few coherent words to express the contents of the entire picture. Before speaking (writing), students must be guided by optimistic pictures, who should see when and where they are, what their actions are and what their demeanor is. If there are a few people in the picture, what is the relationship between these people? In addition, we should also guide students to give full play to their imagination, because what is reflected on the map is only the most important part of one thing. The contents that are not reflected on the screen need to be completed through imagination.