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截至2014年末,中国对中亚五国的对外直接投资存量达到100亿美元,双边贸易额约370亿美元。“一带一路”战略的提出,将使未来中国与中亚的经贸合作释放出更大的潜力。随着全球金融格局的不断变化、上合组织框架下的经济金融合作及人民币国际化进程的推进,银行业金融机构在中亚的业务与机构拓展面临着历史性的发展机遇。本文从银行国际化的研究角度出发,通过构建银行业投资环境的评价体系对中亚五国的政治、经济、金融、银行等宏观、中观与微观银行业投资环境分层次对比分析,为金融机构在中亚的国际化发展和布局提供决策依据和建议。
As of the end of 2014, China’s foreign direct investment in the five Central Asian countries reached 10 billion U.S. dollars, with a bilateral trade volume of 37 billion U.S. dollars. The proposed “Belt and Road” strategy will release more potential for future economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asia. With the continuous changes in the global financial structure, the economic and financial cooperation under the SCO framework and the progress of RMB internationalization, banking financial institutions in Central Asia are facing historic opportunities for development in their businesses and institutions. From the perspective of bank internationalization, this paper constructs the evaluation system of investment environment in the banking industry by comparing the investment environment of the macro, medium and micro-banks in political, economic, financial and banking sectors in Central Asia. Institutions provide decision-making basis and recommendations for the internationalization and layout of Central Asia.