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道德哲学中的证成问题分为两个层次:道德内部的证成和对道德的证成。规范的道德理论回答一阶证成问题,它提供行动的道德正当性标准,而不是一般的决策程序或生活指南。作为道德理论主题的行动不属于特定的实践方式。第二个层次是对道德本身的证成,涉及对道德本性及其权威的理解,这个层次的工作属于通常人们所说的元伦理学。必须将对道德的证成和对道德的说明区分开来。
There are two levels in the philosophy of morality: the internalization of morality and the proof of morality. Normative moral theory answers the question of first-order certification by providing a standard of ethical justification for action rather than a general decision-making process or guide to life. Actions that are the subject of moral theory are not specific practices. The second level is the proof of morality itself, involves the understanding of moral nature and its authority, this level of work belongs to the commonly referred to as meta-ethics. The distinction between evidence of morality and morality must be distinguished.